EthicsHiranyagarbha · Class 11-12
Leaked paper tumhare phone par aaya — ab?
Exam se ek raat pehle group mein message aata hai: 'Kal ka paper, sirf tumhare liye.' Tum kya karoge?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Yeh sirf 'pakde jaane' ka sawaal nahi. Socho: agar sab yahi karein, toh exam ka matlab hi khatam — mehnat karne waale haarenge aur result kisi ki kaabiliyat nahi batayega. Fairness ek system hai; ek aadmi ka shortcut sabka nuksaan hai.
Teen lens se dekho. Consequences (natija): tumhe faayda, par hazaaron ka nuksaan; aur leak pakda gaya toh poora exam radd, sabki mehnat bekaar. Duty (kartavya): Kant ka test — kya tum chahoge ki yeh niyam sab par lage, 'jisko paper mile woh use kare'? Nahi, toh yeh galat hai. Virtue (charitra): tum kaisa insaan banna chahte ho?
Rawls ka 'veil of ignorance' socho: agar tumhe pata na ho ki tum paper paane wale ho ya gareeb gaon ka woh student jise kabhi paper nahi milega, toh tum kaunsa niyam chunoge? Zyaadatar log imaandaar exam chunenge.
Mushkil hissa: dost ko report karna 'dhokha' lagta hai; chup rehna aasaan hai. Par beech ke raaste bhi hain — message na kholna, group chhodna, kisi bharosemand teacher ko bina naam bataye batana. Himmat ka matlab hero banna nahi, sahi chhota kadam lena hai. Faisla tumhara — bas wajah khud se imaandaari se kaho.
Ghar pe try karo
Ek kagaz par teen column banao: 'mujhe faayda', 'doosron ko nuksaan', 'mera charitra'. Leak wale message ke har possible reaction (use karna, ignore karna, report karna) ke liye bharo. Phir dost ke saath discuss karo — kya tum dono ka jawab same aaya?
Wow!
Ek leaked paper ka asli daam woh student chukata hai jisne kabhi woh message dekha hi nahi.
3 sawaal
- Kant ke universalizability test ka sawaal kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Kya main chahunga ki yeh niyam sab par lage?. Kant: wahi karo jise tum universal law banana chahoge.
- Rawls ka 'veil of ignorance' kya maangta hai?
Jawab dekho
Niyam aise chuno jaise tumhe apni position pata hi na ho. Apni position na jaante hue chune niyam zyada fair hote hain.
- Is lesson ke hisaab se 'himmat' ka achha example kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Message na kholna aur bharosemand teacher ko batana. Chhota, sahi aur surakshit kadam bhi himmat hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 11 Political Science (Political Theory) — justice aur Rawls ka veil of ignorance