EthicsHiranyagarbha · Class 11-12
Civil Disobedience ki Naitikta: Kab Kanoon Todna Sahi?
Kya kisi anyaay kanoon ko todna kabhi naitik ho sakta hai, aur agar ho, toh uski seema kya hai?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Gandhiji ke anusaar ho sakta hai, par sharton ke saath: shaant tareeka, khulkar sach, aur saza ko kabool karna. Yahi satyagraha ko hinsak vidroh se alag karta hai.
Definition: satyagraha 'satya ka agraha' hai; civil disobedience uska ek roop hai, jisme vyakti anyaay kanoon ka khule aur shaant tareeke se ulanghan karta hai, aur saza kabool karne ko taiyaar rehta hai. 1930 ki Dandi March mein namak kanoon ka virodh isi tareeke ka example hai.
Mechanism: ahimsa sirf hinsa ka abhaav nahi, ek dikhaya hua saahas hai. Khula ulanghan aur saza kabool karna nateeje ko 'naitik bal' deta hai. Gandhiji ne sadhan aur sadhya ko alag nahi kiya: hinsak tareeke se mila nateeja bhi hinsa ki jad mein rehta hai.
Trade-off: kanoon ka paalan aur apne vivek ka paalan kabhi takraa sakte hain. Is takraav mein sawaal ye rehta hai ki kaun tay karega ki kanoon anyaay hai. Isliye sharton wala, shaant aur satya par tika tareeka hi lokatantra mein maanya hota hai. Saath hi 2 October ko Swachh Bharat Diwas bhi yaad dilata hai ki Gandhiji ne safai ko seva maana.
Ghar pe try karo
Teen line likho: (1) satyagraha aur hinsak vidroh ka ek farak, (2) kanoon todne ke paksh aur virodh mein ek-ek dalil, (3) ek ghatna jisme tum shaant virodh chunte.
Wow!
UN ne Gandhiji ke janmdin 2 October ko International Day of Non-Violence ghoshit kiya!
3 sawaal
- Satyagraha ko hinsak vidroh se kya alag karta hai?
Jawab dekho
Shaant, khula aur saza kabool karna. Satyagraha mein ahimsa, khula tareeka aur saza kabool karna shaamil hai.
- Dandi March mein kis kanoon ka virodh hua?
Jawab dekho
Namak kanoon. 1930 ki Dandi March namak kanoon ke virodh mein thi.
- Trade-off kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Kanoon ke paalan aur vivek ke beech takraav. Kabhi kanoon ka paalan aur apna vivek alag raaste dikhate hain.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 11 Political Theory — naitikta aur nagrikta; NCERT Class 12 History — Mahatma Gandhi aur rashtriya andolan