PaisaSurya · Class 2-3
Laagat, daam aur nuksaan
Tumne 10 rupaye ka saamaan laakar nimbu-paani banaya aur sirf 6 rupaye mein bech diya. Fayda hua ya nuksaan?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Nuksaan! 10 rupaye lage, 6 hi mile — 4 rupaye ka nuksaan. Jab daam laagat se kam ho, toh nuksaan hota hai.
Laagat = cheez banane ya laane mein jo paise lage. Daam = jitne mein bechi. Daam zyada toh fayda, kam toh nuksaan. (Yeh numbers sirf example hain.)
Kyun kabhi-kabhi kam daam rakhte hain? Taaki logon ko pareshaani na ho. Abhi petrol pump waali badi sarkari companies ke saath yahi ho raha hai: bahar se tel mehnga aa raha hai, par petrol-diesel ka daam badhaya nahi gaya. Isliye unhe roz nuksaan ho raha hai.
Par yaad rakho: nuksaan ka paisa gaayab nahi hota. Koi na koi use bharta hai — company, sarkar, ya baad mein khareedne wale.
Ghar pe try karo
Kaagaz pe teen column banao: 'Laagat', 'Daam', 'Fayda ya Nuksaan'. Mummy-papa ke saath 3 chhote example banao — jaise laagat 5, daam 8 — aur hisaab lagao.
Wow!
Nuksaan ka paisa kabhi gaayab nahi hota — koi na koi use chupchaap bharta hai!
Mummy-Papa ke liye
Aaj bachche ke saath 'Laagat-Daam' ka ek chhota hisaab kijiye aur poochiye: 'Nuksaan ka paisa kaun bharega?'
3 sawaal
- Laagat 10, daam 6. Kya hua?
Jawab dekho
Nuksaan 4. 10 − 6 = 4 rupaye ka nuksaan.
- Daam laagat se zyada ho toh?
Jawab dekho
Fayda. Zyada paise wapas aaye — yeh fayda hai.
- Tel companies ko nuksaan kyun ho raha hai?
Jawab dekho
Tel mehnga aaya par daam nahi badhe. Laagat badhi, daam wahi — isliye nuksaan.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 3 Maths — paise (jodna-ghatana)