PaisaSurya · Class 2-3
Wahi 10 rupaye, kam toffee: mehangai kya hai?
Pichhle saal Riya ke ₹10 mein 5 toffee aati thi. Is saal sirf 4. Toffee chhoti nahi hui — phir kya badla?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Toffee ka daam badh gaya. Jab bahut saari cheezon ke daam dheere-dheere badhte hain, use mehangai (inflation) kehte hain. Ab utne hi paise se kam cheezein aati hain.
Pehle 1 toffee = ₹2, toh ₹10 mein 5. Ab 1 toffee = ₹2.50, toh ₹10 mein 4. Paisa wahi, par uski 'kharidne ki taakat' kam ho gayi.
Daam kyun badhte hain? Kabhi fasal kam hoti hai (kam baarish), kabhi truck se laane ka kharcha badhta hai, kabhi sab log ek saath zyada khareedna chahte hain.
Riya ne gullak ke paise gine aur socha: 'Pehle zaroori cheez, phir toffee.' Usne copy li, aur bache paison se ek toffee — dono kaam ho gaye!
Ghar pe try karo
Ghar ke kisi bade se poochho: 'Jab aap meri umar ke the, ek pencil ya doodh ka packet kitne ka tha?' Aaj ke daam se milao aur copy mein likho.
Wow!
Sarkar har mahine poore desh ki ek 'shopping tokri' ke daam naapti hai, taaki pata chale mehangai kitni badhi!
Mummy-Papa ke liye
Aaj bachche ko apne bachpan mein kisi cheez ka daam bataiye aur use aaj ke daam se milaiye.
3 sawaal
- Bahut cheezon ke daam dheere-dheere badhna kya kehlata hai?
Jawab dekho
Mehangai (inflation). Daamon ka lagataar badhna mehangai kehlata hai.
- ₹10 mein pehle 5 toffee, ab 4. Kya badla?
Jawab dekho
Toffee ka daam badha. Toffee ₹2 se ₹2.50 ki ho gayi, isliye kam aayi.
- Kam baarish se sabzi ke daam aksar kya hote hain?
Jawab dekho
Badhte hain. Kam baarish se fasal kam, aur kam sabzi ka daam zyada.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 3 — paisa aur hamari zaroortein; ginti aur bhaag (idea in words)