PaisaBhanu · Class 4-5
Gullak ka gyaan: zaroorat ya chahat?
Tumhare paas 100 rupaye hain. Naya pencil box ya teesri cartoon wali bottle — kya pehle loge?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Pehle socho: kya yeh zaroori hai (zaroorat) ya bas mann kar raha hai (chahat)? Zaroorat pehle, chahat baad mein — aur thoda gullak mein!
Zaroorat woh hai jiske bina kaam nahi chalta: khaana, kitaab, chappal, school ka saamaan. Chahat woh hai jo achhi lagti hai par zaroori nahi: extra khilona, chips, sticker. Chahat galat nahi hai, bas line mein doosre number pe hai. Kharidne se pehle 2 din ruko — chahat aksar khud chali jaati hai!
Maan lo (sirf example) tum har hafte 20 rupaye gullak mein daalte ho. 10 hafte baad 200 rupaye ho jaayenge. Cause-effect: chhoti bachat baar-baar karo toh badi cheez khareed sakte ho, bina kisi se maange.
Ek aur baat: cheezon ke daam dheere-dheere badhte hain. Jo toffee pehle 1 rupaye ki thi, woh ab zyada ki mil sakti hai. Ise mehngai (inflation) kehte hain. Isliye bade log paisa sirf gullak mein nahi, bank mein bhi rakhte hain.
Ghar pe try karo
Ek kaagaz pe do column banao: 'Zaroorat' aur 'Chahat'. Ghar ki 10 cheezein socho aur sahi column mein likho. Phir ek khaali dabbe pe 'Mera Gullak' likh kar apna bachat ka lakshya (goal) chipkao.
Wow!
Roz sirf 5 rupaye bachao toh ek saal mein 1,825 rupaye ho jaate hain!
Mummy-Papa ke liye
Aaj bachche ke saath 'Zaroorat ya Chahat' ki list banaiye aur ek chhota bachat lakshya tay kariye.
3 sawaal
- Inmein se zaroorat kaunsi hai?
Jawab dekho
School ki kitaab. Kitaab padhai ke liye zaroori hai; baaki cheezein chahat hain.
- Har hafte 20 rupaye bachao toh 10 hafte mein kitne?
Jawab dekho
200. 20 x 10 = 200 rupaye.
- Cheezon ke daam dheere-dheere badhne ko kya kehte hain?
Jawab dekho
Mehngai. Daam badhna mehngai ya inflation kehlata hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 4-5 Maths — paisa aur hisaab