PaisaBhanu · Class 4-5
Laagat se kam daam: nuksaan kaun bharta hai?
Ek dukaandaar ko ek pencil 10 rupaye ki padti hai aur woh 8 rupaye mein bechta hai. Roz aisa hua toh kya hoga?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Har pencil pe 2 rupaye ka nuksaan! 100 pencil beche toh 200 rupaye ka nuksaan. Aisa chalta raha toh dukaan ka paisa ghat-ta jaayega — jab tak koi aur madad na kare.
Laagat (cost) woh hai jo cheez banane ya laane mein lagta hai. Daam (price) woh hai jismein cheez bikti hai. Daam − laagat = fayda; agar yeh minus mein aaye toh nuksaan. (Pencil wale numbers sirf example hain.)
Asli khabar: Bharat apna zyaadatar kachcha tel (crude oil) bahar se khareedta hai. Is saal kachcha tel bahut mehnga ho gaya, par petrol, diesel aur rasoi gas ke daam badhaye nahi gaye. Cause-effect: laagat badhi + daam wahi = teen sarkari tel companies ko roz bada nuksaan.
Toh nuksaan kaun bharega? Teen raaste: company khud jhele, sarkar apna tax kam kare ya madad de, ya baad mein daam badhein aur grahak dein. Daam na badhne se aaj humein raahat milti hai, par bill kahin na kahin aata hai.
Ghar pe try karo
'Nuksaan ka Hisaab' chart banao: 5 din tak roz 2 rupaye ka nuksaan jodo — 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. Dekho chhota nuksaan roz-roz kaise bada ban jaata hai. Phir socho: yeh 10 rupaye kaun dega?
Wow!
Sarkari tel companies ka nuksaan ek hi din mein sainkadon crore rupaye ka hai!
Mummy-Papa ke liye
Aaj dukaan pe bachche se poochiye: 'Yeh cheez laane mein dukaandaar ko kitna laga hoga?' — aur laagat aur daam ka farak samjhaiye.
3 sawaal
- Laagat 10, daam 8. Har cheez pe kya hua?
Jawab dekho
2 rupaye nuksaan. 8 − 10 = −2, yaani 2 rupaye ka nuksaan.
- Tel companies ko nuksaan kyun ho raha hai?
Jawab dekho
Kachcha tel mehnga hua par daam nahi badhe. Laagat badhi, daam wahi rahe.
- Inmein se kaunsa nuksaan bharne ka raasta NAHI hai?
Jawab dekho
Nuksaan apne aap gaayab ho jaaye. Nuksaan kabhi apne aap gaayab nahi hota — koi na koi bharta hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 5 Maths — paisa, fayda aur nuksaan ka hisaab