MedicalBhanu · Class 4-5
Thermometer, sabun aur 108
Bukhar hone par doctor sabse pehla kaam kya karte hain — dawa dete hain, ya kuch naapte hain?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Pehle naapte aur sunte hain. Thermometer se shareer ki garmi, stethoscope se dil ki dhadkan aur saans. Jaanch pehle, faisla baad mein — yahi doctor ka tareeka hai.
Sehat ki ek poori team hai: doctor jaanch karte hain, nurse didi dekhbhaal aur teeka karti hain, ASHA didi gaon mein ghar-ghar jaakar maa aur bachchon ka haal leti hain, aur lab mein khoon ya peshaab ki jaanch hoti hai. Thermometer batata hai ki shareer ki garmi normal (lagbhag 37 degree Celsius) se zyada toh nahi.
Sabun se haath dhona sabse sasta ilaaj-se-pehle-bachaav hai. Kai germs ke upar ek chikni, tel jaisi parat hoti hai. Sabun us parat ko tod deta hai aur paani germs ko baha le jaata hai. Cause-effect: gande haath se khaana khaaya, toh germs pet mein — aur pet kharab. Isliye 20 second tak, ungliyon ke beech aur nakhoon ke neeche tak dhona.
X-ray ki photo mein haddi safed dikhti hai. Haddi toote toh doctor plaster chadhate hain, taaki haddi hil na sake aur aaram se jud jaaye. Bade log emergency mein 108 ya 102 ambulance aur 112 bula sakte hain. Aur yaad rakho: dawa hamesha doctor aur bade ke kehne par — khud se kabhi nahi.
Ghar pe try karo
Ek plate mein paani lekar upar kali mirch bhurko. Saaf ungli dubao — mirch ungli pe chipak jaayegi. Ab usi ungli pe sabun laga kar dobara dubao. Mirch turant kinaare bhaag jaayegi. Phir ghadi dekhkar 20 second haath dhone ki practice karo.
Wow!
X-ray mein haddiyan safed dikhti hain kyunki X-ray kirnein shareer ke naram hisson se paar nikal jaati hain, par haddi unhe rok leti hai.
Mummy-Papa ke liye
Aaj kali mirch wala sabun prayog kariye aur ghar ke emergency number (108, 112) bachche se yaad karwaiye.
3 sawaal
- Sabun germs ke saath kya karta hai?
Jawab dekho
Unki chikni parat tod deta hai, phir paani unhe baha le jaata hai. Sabun germs ki tel jaisi parat todta hai, isliye sirf paani se behtar saaf hota hai.
- Toot-ti haddi par plaster kyun chadhaya jaata hai?
Jawab dekho
Taaki haddi hil na sake aur aaram se jud jaaye. Plaster haddi ko ek jagah tika kar rakhta hai, jisse woh theek se judti hai.
- Emergency mein ambulance ke liye kaunsa number bada bulaata hai?
Jawab dekho
108 ya 112. India mein 108 (kai jagah 102) ambulance aur 112 emergency number hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 5 EVS (Looking Around) — sehat, safai aur hamare madadgaar