EngineeringKhaga · Class 6-8
Gaadi nahi, log gino: sabke liye bus ka design
Ek engineer ko sadak chaudi karni chahiye, ya bus achhi karni chahiye? Faisla kis ginti se ho?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Ginti logon ki honi chahiye, gaadiyon ki nahi. 2006 ki National Urban Transport Policy bhi yahi kehti hai: sadak ki jagah utni baanto jitne log woh le jaati hai.
Sadak ki ek lane mein car bhi chal sakti hai aur bus bhi. Car mein aksar ek-do log, bus mein bahut saare. Isliye ek bus wali lane zyada log le jaa sakti hai.
Pehle National Household Travel Survey (MoSPI) ne dikhaya: kaam par 42.6% log two-wheeler se, 28.3% paidal, 10.7% cycle se, 6.7% bus se aur 3% car se jaate hain. Yaani paidal aur cycle wale bhi bahut hain, unke liye footpath aur cycle track bhi zaroori hain.
Shehron mein 1 km se lambi yatra karne wali 21.7% auraten bus leti hain, aadmiyon mein sirf 6.9%. Isliye bus ka design sabke liye ho: neeche floor taaki chadhna aasaan ho, roshni wale stop, chhaaya, aur baar-baar aane wali bus.
Ghar pe try karo
Bade ke saath apne ghar ke paas ka bus stop ya sadak dekho. Ek list banao: footpath hai? Stop par chhaaya aur roshni hai? Bus mein chadhna aasaan hai? Har cheez ke aage haan/nahi likho aur ek sudhaar socho.
Wow!
Achha bus stop sirf engineering nahi, kisi ke kaam par pahunch paane ka raasta bhi hai!
3 sawaal
- National Urban Transport Policy, 2006 kya kehti hai?
Jawab dekho
Gaadiyon ko nahi, logon ko le jaane ko pehle rakho. Policy kehti hai ki sadak ki jagah logon ke hisaab se baanto aur public transport ko pehle rakho.
- Survey mein kaam par sabse zyada log kaise jaate mile?
Jawab dekho
Two-wheeler se. 42.6% log two-wheeler se jaate mile.
- Shehron mein 1 km se lambi yatra mein bus kaun zyada leta hai?
Jawab dekho
Auraten. 21.7% auraten bus leti hain, aadmiyon mein 6.9%.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 7-8 Social Science — shehar, sarkari sevaayein aur aane-jaane ke saadhan