Dharma aur GyanPushan · Class 9-10
Khud hi dost, khud hi dushman
Exam mein ek sawal galat hua aur dimaag bolne laga: 'Tum kuch nahi kar sakte.' Yeh awaaz kiski hai?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Yeh tumhari apni awaaz hai. Gita 6.5 kehti hai ki insaan khud hi apna dost aur khud hi apna dushman ho sakta hai.
Bhagavad Gita 6.5: 'Uddhared atmanatmanam natmanam avasadayet; atmaiva hy atmano bandhur atmaiva ripur atmanah.' Matlab: apne aap ko khud uthao, khud ko girne mat do, kyunki insaan khud hi apna dost hai aur khud hi apna dushman.
Ek vyakhya yeh hai: jab hum khud se kehte hain 'ek aur koshish karte hain', toh hum apne dost ban jaate hain. Jab hum khud ko roz kosne lagte hain, toh hum apni raah mein rukaawat ban jaate hain.
Cause-effect: hamari sochne ki aadat hamare kaam par asar daalti hai. Jis tarah hum khud se baat karte hain, usi se himmat ya dar badhta hai. Isliye khud se wahi baat karo jo ek achha dost karta.
Ghar pe try karo
Ek chhoti galti chuno jo tumne ki. Apni copy mein do column banao: 'Dushman wali awaaz kya kehti hai' aur 'Dost wali awaaz kya kehti'. Phir dost wali awaaz padho.
Wow!
Gita ke 700 shlok hain, aur yeh ek shlok sadiyon se logon ko khud ko sambhalna sikhata aaya hai!
3 sawaal
- Gita 6.5 ke anusaar insaan ka sabse bada dost aur dushman kaun ho sakta hai?
Jawab dekho
Woh khud. Shlok kehta hai ki insaan khud hi apna dost aur khud hi apna dushman hai.
- 'Uddhared atmanatmanam' ka matlab kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Khud ko khud uthao. Iska matlab hai ki apne aap ko khud uthao.
- Is shlok ki ek vyakhya mein 'dost wali awaaz' kya karti hai?
Jawab dekho
Himmat badhati hai. Dost wali awaaz khud se wahi baat karti hai jo ek achha dost karta, jisse himmat badhti hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 10 Hindi — niti aur prerna; Class 9 Social Science — naitik mulya (idea in words)