EthicsPushan · Class 9-10
Sadhan aur Sadhya: Gandhi ki Kasauti
Agar tumhara maksad achha ho, toh kya galat tareeka bhi chal sakta hai?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Gandhiji kehte the nahi: sahi maksad ke liye sahi tareeka zaroori hai. Sadhan (tareeka) aur sadhya (maksad) alag nahi kiye ja sakte.
Mechanism: Gandhiji ne satya aur ahimsa ko ek-doosre se jodkar dekha. Satyagraha mein vyakti sach par tikta hai, hinsa nahi karta, aur saza kabool karne ko taiyaar rehta hai. Yeh kamzori nahi, himmat ki alag kism hai: darr ke bawajood sahi par tike rehna.
Example: 1930 ki Dandi March mein namak kanoon ka shantipurn virodh hua. Gandhiji ka maanna tha ki hinsa se mila nateeja hinsa hi paida karta hai, isliye tareeka bhi utna hi sahi hona chahiye jitna maksad.
So what: Gandhiji ne safai ko bhi seva maana, isliye 2 October ko Swachh Bharat Diwas bhi yaad kiya jaata hai. Aur UN ne 2 October ko International Day of Non-Violence ghoshit kiya hai.
Ghar pe try karo
Ek dilemma likho (jaise exam mein copy karke 'fair' number laana). Likho: maksad kya hai, tareeka kya hai, aur Gandhiji ki kasauti par tareeka kaisa lagta hai.
Wow!
Gandhiji ne apni kitaab ka naam rakha 'My Experiments with Truth' — sach ko ek prayog ki tarah dekha!
3 sawaal
- Sadhan aur sadhya ke baare mein Gandhiji ka maanna kya tha?
Jawab dekho
Tareeka bhi utna hi sahi hona chahiye jitna maksad. Gandhiji sahi maksad ke saath sahi tareeke par zor dete the.
- Satyagraha mein kya NAHI hota?
Jawab dekho
Hinsa. Satyagraha ahimsa par tika hota hai, hinsa isme nahi hoti.
- Gandhiji ki kitaab ka naam kya hai?
Jawab dekho
My Experiments with Truth. Unki aatmakatha ka naam 'My Experiments with Truth' hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 10 History — rashtravaad aur satyagraha; NCERT Class 10 Political Science — loktantra mein naitikta