LawPushan · Class 9-10
RTI aur 'file noting': likha hua faisla hi jawabdeh faisla
Agar sarkar koi purani practice band kar de aur koi poochhe 'kyun?', toh jawab kahan milega?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Files mein — agar likha gaya ho. CIC ke saamne DoPT koi file noting ya policy decision nahi dikha paaya ki Civil Services (Main) ke paper-waar marks 2018 se kyun band hue. Isliye CIC ne transparency aur fairness ke liye unhe phir chhapne ki sifarish ki.
RTI Act, 2005 ka mool vichar: public authority ke paas jo soochna hai, us par naagrik ka haq hai. Section 4(1)(b) kehta hai ki har daftar apne kaam, niyam aur faisle lene ka tareeka khud hi (proactively) chhape aur update kare. Section 8(1) mein kuch chhoot (exemptions) hain, jaise aisi niji jaankari jiska public kaam se lena-dena na ho.
Appeal ki seedhi: jawab na mile toh 30 din mein pehli appeal senior officer ko, phir 90 din mein doosri appeal Central ya State Information Commission ko. Bina wajah soochna rokne par PIO pe ₹250 roz, zyada se zyada ₹25,000 ka jurmana lag sakta hai.
Is case ki ek aur seekh: UPSC ne kaha detailed marks DoPT ke paas jaate hain, DoPT ne kaha data sirf UPSC ke paas hai. Dono sach ho sakte hain, par naagrik beech mein phans jaata hai. RTI ka Section 6(3) isi ke liye hai — application sahi daftar ko transfer karo. Cause-effect: record likha ho → wajah dikhayi ja sake → faisla court, Sansad aur janta ke saamne tik sake.
Ghar pe try karo
Apne school ka ek 'proactive disclosure' notice banao: fees, timings, library ke niyam, shikayat kise karein. Class ke saath socho — kaunsi jaankari sabko bina maange milni chahiye aur kaunsi niji rehni chahiye (jaise kisi ka ghar ka pata).
Wow!
Supreme Court ne 2011 mein kaha tha ki jaanchi hui answer book bhi RTI mein 'information' hai.
3 sawaal
- RTI Act ka kaunsa section proactive disclosure ki baat karta hai?
Jawab dekho
Section 4(1)(b). Section 4(1)(b) har public authority ko khud jaankari chhapne ko kehta hai.
- Doosri appeal ki samay-seema kitni hai?
Jawab dekho
90 din. Pehli appeal 30 din, doosri appeal 90 din mein Information Commission ko.
- RTI galat daftar mein pahunche toh Section 6(3) kya kehta hai?
Jawab dekho
Sahi daftar ko transfer karo. Section 6(3) application ko us authority ko bhejne ko kehta hai jiske paas soochna hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 10 Political Science — outcomes of democracy (transparency aur jawabdeh sarkar)