MedicalPushan · Class 9-10
Pandemic Agreement: PABS ka sauda aur teeke ki daud
Ek desh ne nayi beemari ka namuna jaldi bhej diya, aur teeka rich deshon ko pehle mil gaya. Kya yeh sauda barabar tha?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Nahi, aur isi se COVID-19 ke baad PABS ka vichar aaya: namuna aur data jaldi saajha ho, aur badle mein garib deshon ko bane teeke-dawaaiyon ka tay hissa mile.
Mechanism: teeka banane ke liye pehle keetanu ki genetic sequence chahiye. Namuna ek lab se doosre tak jaldi pahunche toh design aur testing jaldi shuru hoti hai. Isliye ek desh ka jaldi report karna poori duniya ke liye fayde ki baat hai.
Par jo desh report karta hai, use aksar travel pabandi jaisi chot jhelni padti hai. Agar baad mein teeke ki line mein bhi use peeche rakha jaaye, toh agli baar sharing mein jhijhak badhegi. Yeh incentive ka sawaal hai. PABS ka maksad hai ki sharing ka badla tay ho.
Law: WHO Constitution ka Article 19 World Health Assembly ko do-tihai vote se convention (sandhi) apnane deta hai. Pandemic Agreement 20 May 2025 ko isi se apnaya gaya: 124 votes favour mein, 0 virodh mein, 11 abstain. India favour mein tha.
Par yeh sandhi ratification ke liye tabhi khulegi jab PABS annex apnaya jayega, aur woh abhi baat-cheet mein hai. Purane International Health Regulations (2005) alag hain: Article 21 ke tahat woh sab members par lagu hote hain jab tak koi saaf mana na kare.
Ghar pe try karo
Ek chhota loop banao: namuna → genetic data → teeka → tay hissa. Har teer ke neeche likho ki yeh kadi toot jaaye toh kya hoga (jaise hissa na mile toh namuna der se aayega).
Wow!
Ek sandhi 124 deshon ke vote se pass ho gayi, phir bhi use lagu hone mein ek annex ka intezaar hai!
3 sawaal
- PABS ka poora naam?
Jawab dekho
Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing. PABS = Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing.
- Pandemic Agreement kis WHO Constitution Article ke tahat do-tihai vote se apnaya gaya?
Jawab dekho
Article 19. Article 19 World Health Assembly ko do-tihai vote se convention apnane deta hai.
- Pandemic Agreement ko ratification ke liye abhi kyun nahi khola gaya?
Jawab dekho
PABS annex abhi tay hona baaki hai. Sandhi PABS annex apnaye jaane ke baad hi dastkhat ke liye khulegi.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 9 Science — hum beemar kyun padte hain (sehat aur rog, teeka)