UPSC Darpan

SamajPushan · Class 9-10

Board par teen bhasha kyun likhi hoti hai?

Railway station ke board par ek hi naam teen bhashaon mein kyun hota hai — kya ek kaafi nahin?

Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab

Kyunki Bharat ek bhasha ka desh nahin. Federalism ka ek bada hissa yahi hai: Union ki bhasha bhi ho aur har state ki apni bhasha ko bhi izzat mile.

Constitution kisi ek bhasha ko 'rashtra bhasha' nahin banata. Devanagari mein Hindi Union ki official language hai, aur English bhi official kaam ke liye chalti hai. Eighth Schedule mein 22 bhashayein hain. States apni official language (ya ek se zyada) khud chun sakte hain.

1950s mein bahut se states bhasha ke aadhar par bane — jaise Andhra Pradesh — aur 1956 mein States Reorganisation hua. Shuru mein darr tha ki isse desh bikhar jaayega. Hua ulta: logon ko apni bhasha mein sarkar se baat karne ka haq mila, aur desh aur mazboot hua. NCERT isi ko federalism ki safalta maanta hai.

Par har boli Eighth Schedule mein nahin. Tulu jaisi bhasha, jo Karnataka ke Dakshina Kannada aur Udupi mein laakhon log bolte hain, is list mein nahin hai. Isliye state apne star par use jagah deta hai. Tumhare shehar mein kaunsi bhashayein boli jaati hain? Wahi tumhari local geography aur history ka nakshaa hai.

Ghar pe try karo

Apne ghar ke aas-paas 5 board, dukaan ya bus ke naam dekho. Kitni bhashayein aur kitni lipiyan (scripts) mili? Ghar mein dada-dadi se poochho — unke bachpan ki boli aur aaj ki boli mein kya farq hai?

Wow!

Ek hi note par Rs ki keemat kai bhashaon mein likhi hoti hai — tumhari jeb mein bhi federalism baitha hai.

3 sawaal

  1. Eighth Schedule mein kitni bhashayein hain?
    Jawab dekho

    22. Abhi Eighth Schedule mein 22 bhashayein hain.

  2. Kya Constitution kisi ek bhasha ko 'national language' kehta hai?
    Jawab dekho

    Nahin; Hindi Union ki official language hai, national language nahin. Hindi (Devanagari) Union ki official language hai; koi 'national language' ghoshit nahin hai.

  3. Bhasha ke aadhar par states banne ka nateeja NCERT ke hisaab se kya raha?
    Jawab dekho

    Logon ko apni bhasha mein shasan mila aur desh mazboot hua. Linguistic states ne diversity ko samman diya aur ekta mazboot hui — yahi federalism ki seekh hai.

NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 10 Political Science — federalism (language policy aur linguistic states)

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