SamajPushan · Class 9-10
Disability ka law aur Census ka shabd
Ek shabd badalne se kya kisi ka adhikaar badal sakta hai, ya sirf soch?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Shabd sirf soch nahi, ginti aur budget tak ko prabhavit karta hai. Isliye Census ke shabd par bhi dhyan dena padta hai.
Mechanism: Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 ne 1995 ke Act ko badla aur manyata-prapt disability sat se badha kar 21 kar di. Act India ke UN Convention (2007 mein ratify kiya) ko lagu karta hai. Convention disability ko 'social model' se dekhta hai: rukawat insaan mein nahi, samaaj ke raaste mein hoti hai.
Aaj ki khabar: Census 2027 ke Hindi notification mein 'nihshaktata' (incapacity) shabd tha, jabki English mein 'disability'. Registrar General ne ise 'inadvertence' bataya aur kaha ki ab 'divyangata' istemaal ho raha hai. Yeh shabd purane 'medical model' ki bhasha hai, jisme disability insaan ki kami maani jaati hai.
So what: 'incapable' poochne par kam log haan kahenge, par 'dekhne, chalne ya seekhne mein mushkil' poochne par zyada sach jawab milte hain. Isliye bhasha ginti ki quality ko prabhavit karti hai, aur ginti budget aur reservation ka aadhar hai.
Ghar pe try karo
RPwD Act, 2016 ke 'sat se 21' aur UN Convention ke saal 2007 ko ek line mein likho. Phir ek form-sawaal likho jo 'incapable' ke bajaye 'mushkil' poochta ho.
Wow!
Ek Act ne manyata-prapt disabilities ko sat se badha kar 21 kar diya!
3 sawaal
- RPwD Act, 2016 ne manyata-prapt disabilities kitni kar di?
Jawab dekho
21. 1995 ke Act mein sat thi; 2016 ke Act mein badh kar 21 hui.
- Social model disability ko kaise dekhta hai?
Jawab dekho
Samaaj ke raaste ki rukawat. Social model mein rukawat samaaj ke raaste mein maani jaati hai.
- India ne UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities kab ratify kiya?
Jawab dekho
2007. India ne yeh Convention 2007 mein ratify kiya.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 9 Political Science — loktantrik adhikaar; NCERT Class 10 Political Science — loktantra