SamajPushan · Class 9-10
GDP mein ghar ka kaam kyun nahi dikhta?
Agar tum ek cook rakh lo jo ghar ka khana banaye, toh desh ki aay (GDP) badhti hai. Wahi khana ghar ka koi sadasya banaye, toh GDP mein kuch nahi judta. Khana wahi, mehnat wahi — farak kyun?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Kyunki GDP mein mukhyatah woh kaam gina jaata hai jiske badle paisa diya jaata hai (market activity). Ghar mein apne parivaar ke liye kiya gaya kaam 'non-market' hai — isliye mehnat poori hone par bhi aankdon mein chhup jaata hai.
Economic aur non-economic activity: jo kaam aay ke liye kiya jaaye (kisan ka anaaj bechna, darzi ki silai), woh economic activity hai. Ghar ke liye khana banana, safai, bachchon aur bujurgon ki dekhbhaal — yeh zyadatar non-market activity hai. NCERT Class 9 Economics yahi batata hai ki ghar ke kaam mein lagi mahilaon ki mehnat ka bhugtaan nahi hota aur yeh rashtriya aay mein nahi judti.
Cause-effect: jo aankdon mein nahi dikhta, woh neeti mein bhi peechhe chhoot jaata hai. Isliye Bharat ka National Statistics Office 'Time Use Survey' karta hai — log 24 ghante kaise bitaate hain. Aaj ke card ke anusaar TUS 2024 mein 6 saal aur upar ki 81.5% mahilaon aur 27.1% purushon ne unpaid gharelu kaam kiya.
Ishaan ka chunaav: economics ke homework mein usne apne ghar ke ek din ke kaam ki 'keemat' lagayi — agar yeh sab kaam paise dekar karwaate toh kitna lagta. Number dekh kar usne apni rozana ki do zimmedariyan tay kar li: subzi laana aur raat ke bartan. So what: kaam ko ginna use izzat dene ka pehla kadam hai.
Ghar pe try karo
Ghar ke ek din ke unpaid kaam ki list banao (khana, bartan, kapde, safai, dekhbhaal) aur har kaam ka samay likho. Phir bade se poochh kar socho: agar yahi kaam paise dekar karwaate, toh mohalle mein kitna lagta? (Yeh sirf andaaza hai.) Kul joda — yahi woh mol hai jo GDP mein nahi dikhta.
Wow!
Ek hi kaam — chahe cook kare ya ghar ka sadasya — GDP mein dikhega ya gayab ho jaayega, sirf is par ki uske paise diye gaye ya nahi!
3 sawaal
- Ghar mein apne parivaar ke liye khana banana kis prakaar ki activity hai?
Jawab dekho
Non-market (unpaid) activity. Iske badle paisa nahi milta, isliye yeh non-market activity hai aur GDP mein nahi judti.
- Log 24 ghante kaise bitaate hain, yeh kaun sa survey naapta hai?
Jawab dekho
Time Use Survey. National Statistics Office ka Time Use Survey samay ke upyog ko naapta hai.
- Cook ko paise dekar khana banwaane se GDP par kya asar?
Jawab dekho
GDP badhta hai, kyunki bhugtaan wala kaam hua. Paise dekar karwaaya kaam market activity hai, isliye GDP mein judta hai.
NCERT se jodo: NCERT Class 9 Economics — sansaadhan ke roop mein log: economic aur non-economic activities