AIMarichi · UPSC
IndiaAI Mission ka Reset: GPU, Compute aur Atmanirbharta ka Sawaal
IndiaAI Mission ka rent-model GPU ke daam doguna hone par kyun ladkhadaya, aur ek mixed model GS3 ke 'indigenization' ke sawaal par kya kehta hai?
Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab
Kyunki rent model mein supplier ko purane daam par bandha rakha gaya tha; daam doguna hone par unke paas delay ki wajah thi, aur sarkar ke paas apni machine nahi thi. Isliye ek strategic core apna aur baaki kiraye par — yahi sahi raasta ho sakta hai.
Concept: GPU wo chip hai jo AI models ko train karta aur chalata hai. IndiaAI Mission March 2024 mein Union Cabinet ne Rs 10,371.92 crore ke outlay se approve kiya tha; ise MeitY ke Digital India Corporation ke tahat IndiaAI Independent Business Division chalata hai. Iske saat pillars mein compute pehla hai (10,000+ GPU, PPP model), phir Innovation Centre, Datasets Platform, application development, FutureSkills, startup financing aur Safe and Trusted AI.
Facts (Economic Times): GPU, memory, storage aur networking ke daam ek saal mein 'more than doubled'; Nvidia ka H200 lagbhag $20,000 se $40,000 se upar; server lagbhag Rs 2 crore se Rs 4 crore; rupaya Rs 88 se Rs 96-97 per dollar. Mission ke paas lagbhag 30,000 GPU hain jabki vaada 45,000 ka tha. Ek supplier ne lagbhag 1,100 GPU offer kiye, lagbhag 160 diye. C-DAC (MeitY ki scientific society, PARAM supercomputers ke liye jaani jaati hai) lagbhag 3,000 GPU khud khareedne ki bid laayi hai.
Analysis: rent model mein supplier ne chip khareedne ka jokhim uthaya aur sarkar ne use ke hisaab se bhugtaan kiya; daam badhe toh deri hui. Rupaya ab AI policy ka variable hai, kyunki GPU dollar mein bikte hain. Behtar: ek core public research ke liye apna rakhna aur baaki kiraye par, taaki taxpayer tez purane hone wale hardware ka bojh na uthaye. Chunauti yeh hai ki India yeh chips khud nahi banata; lambe samay mein domestic chip design ek raasta hai.
Ghar pe try karo
250-word Mains skeleton: intro (30,000 vs 45,000 GPU, daam doguna), body 1 (rent model ki kamzori: imported chips, rupaya, supplier default), body 2 (C-DAC ka apna core aur uske jokhim), body 3 (compute aur AI safety ek saath), conclusion (strategic core apna, baaki kiraye par, budget ko dollar se jodna).
Wow!
Rupaya Rs 88 se Rs 96-97 hone se sirf is wajah se GPU ka kharch lagbhag ek-dasvaan hissa badh jaata hai!
3 sawaal
- IndiaAI Mission ko Union Cabinet ne kab aur kitne outlay ke saath approve kiya?
Jawab dekho
March 2024, Rs 10,371.92 crore. Union Cabinet ne March 2024 mein Rs 10,371.92 crore ke outlay se approve kiya.
- C-DAC ke baare mein sahi kathan kaunsa hai?
Jawab dekho
Ministry of Electronics and IT ki scientific society, PARAM supercomputers ke liye jaani jaati hai. C-DAC MeitY ki scientific society hai aur PARAM supercomputers ke liye jaani jaati hai.
- Rent model mein supplier ke daam badhne par kya hua?
Jawab dekho
Kuch supplier poore GPU de nahi paaye. Daam doguna hone se kuch supplier poori delivery nahi kar paaye.
NCERT se jodo: GS3 — Science & Technology; indigenization of technology; NCERT Class 12 Economics — arthvyavastha