UPSC Darpan

LawMarichi · UPSC

RTI, UPSC aur 'likhit wajah': CIC ki marks wali sifarish

Jo sanstha tumhara exam leti hai, uska apna data kitna khula hona chahiye?

Socho pehle… phir dekho jawab

CIC ne UPSC aur DoPT ko CSE (Main) ke safal candidates ke paper-waar marks phir chhapne ki sifarish ki — yeh CSE 2017 tak hota tha, 2018 se sirf aggregate. DoPT koi file noting ya policy decision nahi dikha paaya. Sabse badi seekh: missing marks se zyada gambhir hai missing reason.

RTI Act, 2005: Section 4(1)(b) — 17 categories mein proactive disclosure; Section 8(1) exemptions — (e) fiduciary, (j) personal information; Section 8(2) public interest override. DPDP Act, 2023 ne 8(1)(j) ko amend karke personal information ki chhoot chaudi ki — candidate-wise marks ke future disputes par iska asar padega.

Appeal aur powers: Section 19 — pehli appeal 30 din mein, doosri 90 din mein CIC/SIC ko; Section 19(8)(a) — Commission public authority ko kuch soochna chhapne jaise kadam uthane ko keh sakta hai; Section 20 — ₹250 roz, max ₹25,000 penalty; Section 25(5) — practice Act ke anuroop na ho toh recommendation; Section 6(3) — application sahi authority ko 5 din mein transfer. CIC: Chief + max 10 ICs, President appoint karte hain PM, Lok Sabha mein LoP aur PM dwara nominated Union Cabinet Minister ki committee ki sifarish par. RTI (Amendment) Act, 2019 ne term, salary aur service conditions tay karne ka adhikaar Centre ko diya; 2019 ke rules mein term 3 saal.

UPSC: Part XIV, Articles 315-323; Article 316 — 6 saal ya 65 ki umar (jo pehle ho); Article 317 — misbehaviour par removal sirf President ke reference par Supreme Court inquiry ke baad; Article 320 — Union services ke exams; Article 323 — annual report President ko, jo Sansad ke saamne rakhi jaati hai. Case law: CBSE v. Aditya Bandopadhyay (2011) — answer book 'information'; UPSC v. Angesh Kumar (2018) — bina bade public interest ke scripts aur raw marks nahi.

Prelims trap: is maamle mein CIC ki raay Section 25(5) wali 'recommendation' hai, binding order nahi. Analysis angle: record-keeping hi accountability ka aadhar hai; UPSC-DoPT ka 'data doosre ke paas hai' wala gap data ownership likhit mein tay karne ki zaroorat dikhata hai; beech ka raasta anonymised subject-wise statistics hai.

Ghar pe try karo

Card ke Mains question ka 250-word skeleton banao: intro (CIC recommendation), disclosure ke paksh mein (4(1)(b), Aditya Bandopadhyay, CSE 2017 tak ki practice), confidentiality (Angesh Kumar, 8(1)(j) + DPDP), balance (anonymised statistics, Article 323 annual report mein likhit disclosure policy), conclusion (trust).

Wow!

UPSC khud 2017 tak yeh marks chhapta tha — sifarish kisi naye niyam ki nahi, ek purani practice ki wapsi ki hai.

3 sawaal

  1. RTI Act ke Section 19 ke tehat doosri appeal ki samay-seema aur forum?
    Jawab dekho

    90 din, Central ya State Information Commission. Doosri appeal 90 din ke andar CIC/SIC ke paas.

  2. Trap: UPSC member ko misbehaviour par kaise hataya ja sakta hai?
    Jawab dekho

    President ke reference par Supreme Court inquiry ke baad, President ke order se. Article 317: misbehaviour ke ground par removal Supreme Court inquiry ke baad hi.

  3. RTI (Amendment) Act, 2019 ne kya badla?
    Jawab dekho

    Information Commissioners ka term, salary aur service conditions tay karne ka adhikaar Centre ko diya. 2019 amendment ne yeh adhikaar Central government ko diya; rules mein term 3 saal.

NCERT se jodo: GS2 — Polity & Governance (transparency, accountability, RTI, constitutional bodies); GS4 — probity in governance

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