Two of today's economy cards are, at heart, about the structure of the economy. The first is the mining law. In July 2024 a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court held, 8:1, that royalty is not a tax and that States may tax mineral rights and mineral-bearing land. In 2026 Parliament amended the MMDR Act to bar such levies except on the Centre's terms and to cancel uncollected past dues. The card shows how the States split: some that depend heavily on minerals, and some that depend on them little, are heading to the Supreme Court; others, including one that depends on minerals almost as much, see no harm. The second card is the trade talks: India–United States negotiations have reached a "plateau" while tariffs hit labour-intensive exporters, and an India–EU free trade agreement is expected in December.
Behind both stories is one question every officer must be able to answer in a sentence: what does this economy produce, and where do its people work? A State whose output comes from a few mines, but whose people live from farms, faces a very different choice from one whose output and jobs both come from factories and services. The national picture, from the government's own statistics, is the place to begin.
Concept Booster · Officer's Lens · Economy · Class 1
What does India actually produce, and who does the work? Reading the economy sector by sector
भारत असल में क्या पैदा करता है, और काम कौन करता है? क्षेत्रक-दर-क्षेत्रक अर्थव्यवस्था को पढ़ना
KnowThe primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, what sits in each, and India's latest official shares of output (MoSPI) and of jobs (PLFS).
LinkHow the structure of the economy connects to jobs, federal finances, trade, farm distress, mining regions and the base-year revision.
FeelWhat it means to be one of the many who work on a farm that earns a small slice of the nation's income.
DecideWrite the note a State Planning Secretary would send when a mineral-dependent economy must plan for a world with smaller mineral levies.
1The file on your desk
URGENT · FOR DECISION
To: The Principal Secretary, Planning and Development Department, a mineral-rich State
Subject: What does our economy stand on, and what happens if mineral money shrinks?
It is the first week of October. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2026 bars States from taxing mineral rights or mineral-bearing land except on the Centre's terms, and cancels dues the State had not yet collected. The Chief Minister has called a meeting for tomorrow. Four papers are on your table.
(1) A note from the Finance Department: mineral receipts carry most of the State's non-tax revenue, and two welfare schemes were planned on dues that will now not come.
(2) A table from the Directorate of Economics and Statistics: mining's share of the State's output is many times its share in the national economy, but the mines employ only a small share of the State's workers. Most workers are still on farms.
(3) A letter from an exporters' association: garment and leather units in two districts have lost United States orders because of tariffs, and ask the State to "save jobs before it chases mines".
(4) A demand from a legislator: "Ban the export of raw ore from the State and force every company to build a plant here."
The Chief Minister wants one page: what is our economy made of, what should we do in the next five years, and what should we say in public? You have 24 hours.
To: The Principal Secretary, Planning and Development Department, a mineral-rich State
Subject: What does our economy stand on, and what happens if mineral money shrinks?
It is the first week of October. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2026 bars States from taxing mineral rights or mineral-bearing land except on the Centre's terms, and cancels dues the State had not yet collected. The Chief Minister has called a meeting for tomorrow. Four papers are on your table.
(1) A note from the Finance Department: mineral receipts carry most of the State's non-tax revenue, and two welfare schemes were planned on dues that will now not come.
(2) A table from the Directorate of Economics and Statistics: mining's share of the State's output is many times its share in the national economy, but the mines employ only a small share of the State's workers. Most workers are still on farms.
(3) A letter from an exporters' association: garment and leather units in two districts have lost United States orders because of tariffs, and ask the State to "save jobs before it chases mines".
(4) A demand from a legislator: "Ban the export of raw ore from the State and force every company to build a plant here."
The Chief Minister wants one page: what is our economy made of, what should we do in the next five years, and what should we say in public? You have 24 hours.
The file is a composite for teaching; no real State, office or person is described.
2The story
3The skeleton: sectors, the numbers, the laws and the institutions
3a. The three sectors, as India's national accounts group them
| Sector | What sits in it (national accounts grouping) |
|---|---|
| Primary | Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing; mining and quarrying. Activities that draw directly on land, water and the earth. |
| Secondary | Manufacturing; electricity, gas, water supply and other utility services; construction. Activities that transform materials or build. |
| Tertiary | Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants; transport, storage and communication; financial services, real estate, ownership of dwellings and professional services (including IT); public administration, defence and other services. |
Two placements catch students out: mining is primary, though it feels industrial; construction and electricity are secondary, though they feel like services.
3b. The latest official picture: output
MoSPI's Provisional Estimates of Annual GDP for 2025-26 (released 5 June 2026, on the new base year 2022-23) give:
• Nominal GDP for 2025-26: ₹346.36 lakh crore; real GDP growth 7.7%; nominal GDP growth 8.9%.
• Gross value added (GVA) at basic prices, current prices: ₹3,14,86,840 crore, of which primary ₹62,63,726 crore, secondary ₹81,38,411 crore, tertiary ₹1,70,84,704 crore.
• That works out to roughly 20% primary, 26% secondary, 54% tertiary (our arithmetic from MoSPI's Statement 2).
• By industry, MoSPI's chart of nominal GVA shows: agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 18%; mining and quarrying 2%; manufacturing 15%; electricity, gas and water 3%; construction 8%; trade, hotels, transport and communication 14%; financial, real estate and professional services 27%; public administration, defence and other services 13%.
• Real growth in 2025-26: primary 3.2%, secondary 8.8%, tertiary 9.3%. Manufacturing grew 10.7%, trade, hotels, transport and communication 11.0%, and financial, real estate and professional services 10.4%; agriculture grew 3.0% and mining 5.2%.
Source: MoSPI, Provisional Estimates of Annual GDP for 2025-26 and Q4 estimates, via PIB, 5 June 2026.
• Nominal GDP for 2025-26: ₹346.36 lakh crore; real GDP growth 7.7%; nominal GDP growth 8.9%.
• Gross value added (GVA) at basic prices, current prices: ₹3,14,86,840 crore, of which primary ₹62,63,726 crore, secondary ₹81,38,411 crore, tertiary ₹1,70,84,704 crore.
• That works out to roughly 20% primary, 26% secondary, 54% tertiary (our arithmetic from MoSPI's Statement 2).
• By industry, MoSPI's chart of nominal GVA shows: agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 18%; mining and quarrying 2%; manufacturing 15%; electricity, gas and water 3%; construction 8%; trade, hotels, transport and communication 14%; financial, real estate and professional services 27%; public administration, defence and other services 13%.
• Real growth in 2025-26: primary 3.2%, secondary 8.8%, tertiary 9.3%. Manufacturing grew 10.7%, trade, hotels, transport and communication 11.0%, and financial, real estate and professional services 10.4%; agriculture grew 3.0% and mining 5.2%.
Source: MoSPI, Provisional Estimates of Annual GDP for 2025-26 and Q4 estimates, via PIB, 5 June 2026.
3c. The latest official picture: jobs
MoSPI's PLFS Annual Report, 2025 (calendar year January–December 2025; PIB release of 27 March 2026) gives, for persons aged 15 and above in usual status:
• Labour force participation rate 59.3%, worker population ratio 57.4%, unemployment rate 3.1%.
• Share of workers in agriculture: 43.0% in 2025, down from 44.8% in 2024. Manufacturing 12.1% (11.6% in 2024); construction 12.0% (12.3%); "other services" 13.1% (12.2%).
• By status: self-employed 56.2%, regular wage or salaried 23.6%, casual labour 20.2%.
Source: MoSPI, Press note on PLFS Annual Report, 2025, via PIB, 27 March 2026.
• Labour force participation rate 59.3%, worker population ratio 57.4%, unemployment rate 3.1%.
• Share of workers in agriculture: 43.0% in 2025, down from 44.8% in 2024. Manufacturing 12.1% (11.6% in 2024); construction 12.0% (12.3%); "other services" 13.1% (12.2%).
• By status: self-employed 56.2%, regular wage or salaried 23.6%, casual labour 20.2%.
Source: MoSPI, Press note on PLFS Annual Report, 2025, via PIB, 27 March 2026.
Put the two boxes side by side and the central fact of India's economic structure appears: agriculture produces less than a fifth of output but holds over two-fifths of workers. Read roughly (the two sources cover slightly different periods), output per worker on the farm is well under half of the economy-wide average.
3d. The constitutional and legal frame
| Provision or body | What it does for this concept |
|---|---|
| Art 38, 39(b), 39(c) | Directive Principles: a social order with economic justice; ownership and control of material resources distributed to subserve the common good; the economic system not to concentrate wealth and means of production to the common detriment. |
| Art 43, 47, 48 | A living wage and the promotion of cottage industries; nutrition and public health; organising agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines. |
| Seventh Schedule | Agriculture (State List Entry 14), land (Entry 18), mines subject to Union control (Entry 23), industries subject to Union control (Entry 24); Union List Entry 52 (industries declared by Parliament) and Entry 54 (regulation of mines and mineral development). The structure of the economy is also a map of who governs which sector. |
| MMDR Act, 1957 | Parliament's law under Union List Entry 54 for mines and minerals; the 2015 amendment created District Mineral Foundations for mining-affected areas; the 2026 amendment is today's card. |
| Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 | The legal basis for official surveys and data collection by the Centre and States. |
| National Statistical Office (MoSPI) | Compiles GDP and GVA (national accounts) and runs the PLFS and other surveys; State Directorates of Economics and Statistics compile State GDP. |
| National Statistical Commission | Set up by an executive resolution in 2005, after the Rangarajan Commission, to oversee the quality of official statistics. |
4The fine print — what separates a topper from the rest
1. GVA and GDP are not the same thing. Sector shares are always shares of GVA at basic prices, because taxes on products cannot be split neatly by sector. GDP = GVA + taxes on products − subsidies on products. That is why MoSPI's 2025-26 nominal GDP (₹346.36 lakh crore) is larger than nominal GVA (about ₹314.87 lakh crore). Later classes on aggregates (economy-002) and on GDP versus GVA (economy-003) build on this.
2. Current prices or constant prices? A sector's share at current prices changes with its relative prices, not just its volume. A fall in food prices can shrink agriculture's share even in a good harvest year. Shares are normally quoted at current prices; growth rates at constant (real) prices.
3. Output share is not job share. Services have the largest share of output; agriculture still has the largest share of workers. The gap measures low productivity per farm worker, hidden unemployment (more people than the work needs) and the slow movement of labour out of farming.
4. India skipped a step. The classic path, described by W. Arthur Lewis and others, moves labour from farms to factories, and only later to services. India's output moved straight to services, while its manufacturing share of output stayed modest. Economists such as Dani Rodrik have called the wider pattern among developing countries "premature deindustrialisation" (2016).
5. A new base year changes the picture. The provisional estimates for 2025-26 are on the base year 2022-23, replacing the 2011-12 series. A base revision brings in new data sources and new weights, so sector shares and growth rates are not directly comparable with older numbers. Always ask, "On which base?"
6. Courts give economic policy room, but not unlimited room. In R.K. Garg v. Union of India (1981) the Supreme Court held that laws on economic activity deserve greater latitude in judicial review. In Property Owners' Association v. State of Maharashtra (5 November 2024) a nine-judge bench held, by majority, that not every privately owned resource is a "material resource of the community" under Article 39(b).
7. A sector is also a federal question. Agriculture and land are State subjects; mines and industries are shared with the Union. When the 2024 mining judgment (Mineral Area Development Authority v. SAIL, 8:1) recognised the States' taxing power, and the 2026 amendment restricted it, the dispute was about who earns from the primary sector. Mining is a small share of national GVA but a large share of the budgets of a few States.
8. "Informal" cuts across all three sectors. A sector's share in GVA says little about job quality. The PLFS shows most workers are self-employed or casual; only about a quarter are in regular wage or salaried jobs. Sector and job quality are two separate maps.
5How the idea grew
1948The Industrial Policy Resolution sets out a mixed economy, with the State taking the lead in key industries.
1950 → 1951The Planning Commission is set up (March 1950); the First Five Year Plan gives priority to agriculture and irrigation.
1956The second Industrial Policy Resolution and the Second Plan (the Mahalanobis model) push heavy industry and the public sector.
1991Liberalisation: industrial licensing is largely ended and trade opened. Services, especially IT and finance, grow fastest in the following decades (economy-007).
2005 → 2008The National Statistical Commission is set up (2005); the Collection of Statistics Act is passed (2008).
2015NITI Aayog replaces the Planning Commission (1 January); the 2011-12 base series of national accounts is released; the MMDR amendment creates District Mineral Foundations.
2024Mineral Area Development Authority v. SAIL (25 July, 8:1): royalty is not a tax; States may tax mineral rights and land.
2026PLFS Annual Report, 2025 (27 March): agriculture's share of workers falls to 43.0%. Provisional estimates for 2025-26 on the new 2022-23 base (5 June). The MMDR Amendment Act, 2026 limits State mineral levies.
6One issue, six lenses
Polity & law
The Seventh Schedule splits the economy: farms and land with the States, mines and key industries shared with the Union. A change in the structure of an economy, such as a State's reliance on minerals, quickly becomes a dispute about legislative and taxing power.Carry: every sector has a constitutional address; know whose it is.
Social justice
The sector with the most workers has the lowest output per worker. Small and marginal farmers, landless labourers, women in unpaid family work and Adivasi communities near mines carry the cost of slow structural change. Mining regions are often rich in minerals and poor in people's incomes.Carry: structural change is just only if those who move gain, and those who stay are not left behind.
Governance
Policy follows numbers. If sector data are late, revised or not broken down by district, schemes target the wrong places. A State that cannot say how much of its output and jobs come from mining cannot plan for a cut in mineral revenue.Carry: good statistics are the first public good of planning.
Economy
Growth is fastest in manufacturing and modern services, but jobs move slowly. Labour-intensive manufacturing (garments, leather, food processing) is the bridge from farm to city, and it is the bridge most exposed to tariffs, as card 1 shows.Carry: the question is not only how fast the economy grows, but where the new jobs are.
Ethics
Minerals belong to future generations as much as to this one. Spending one-time mineral revenue on recurring costs, or ignoring displaced people, borrows from the future. Intergenerational equity is the ethical test of a resource economy.Carry: a finite resource should build lasting capital, not just this year's budget.
Citizen & nation
A strong nation needs a broad economic base: food security from farms, strategic minerals and manufacturing for resilience, and services for growth and exports. A citizen needs a job with rising productivity and dignity.Carry: national strength and the citizen's livelihood are built by the same shift up the productivity ladder.
7From paper to village — the implementation chain
1
Field data: crop-cutting experiments by revenue and agriculture staff, factory returns, mining output returns, tax data, PLFS household visits. Breaks if: a patwari's crop estimate is guessed, or survey teams are short of staff.
2
State Directorate of Economics and Statistics compiles State and district output by sector. Breaks if: district estimates are mechanically scaled down from State totals, so local reality never shows.
3
National Statistical Office compiles national GVA and GDP, revises them and updates the base year. Breaks if: users compare numbers across bases or across revisions without noticing.
4
Policy: the Centre, NITI Aayog, the Finance Commission and State planning departments use sector data for transfers, schemes and industrial policy. Breaks if: a State plans on output figures alone and ignores where its people work.
5
District: the Collector and the District Mineral Foundation, skilling missions, industrial estates and agriculture extension turn plans into jobs. Breaks if: mineral funds are spent on buildings rather than on the skills, health and livelihoods of affected people.
6
The worker: a farmer adds dairy, a son joins a factory, a daughter takes up a nursing course. Breaks if: the new job is far away, insecure and pays little more than the farm.
8Who wants what
| Stakeholder | Wants | Fears | Their fair point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral-dependent States | A share of mineral wealth, and the power to tax it | A sudden fall in revenue that funds welfare | The Supreme Court recognised their taxing power in 2024; minerals are their main fiscal base. |
| The Union government | Cheap, steady supply of minerals for industry; uniform rules | Overlapping levies that raise costs and push industry to imports | A single national market needs predictable taxes on inputs. |
| Farmers and farm workers | Better prices, water, credit, and non-farm jobs nearby | Being left behind as the rest of the economy grows | Over two-fifths of workers are in agriculture; farm policy is still jobs policy. |
| Mining-affected communities | Land rights, consent, a fair share of benefits, clean water and air | Displacement with little gain | Those who bear the costs of mining should share its gains. |
9The human side — EQ, citizen first, nation first
Three people behind the numbers. A farmer with two acres has three sons; the land cannot feed four families. "Shift to non-farm work" is a line in a plan; for him it means sending a son to a city he has never seen. A woman in a mining village has watched trucks pass her house for years; the dust is hers, the money seems to go elsewhere. A worker in a garment unit has just been told there are no orders this month because of a decision taken in a capital far away.
An officer with emotional intelligence does not talk to them in percentages. She tells the farmer what jobs, training and support are available within reach, and does not pretend the move is easy. She tells the woman what the District Mineral Foundation is for, and makes sure her village sees its money in health, water and schooling.
Citizen first: structural change is good only if people can move to better work with dignity, and those who stay on the land earn more. Nation first: a nation that keeps most of its workers in low-productivity work cannot become developed, and a nation that wastes its minerals or its factories' competitiveness weakens its own security. The officer's task is to make the shift happen, and to make it fair.
An officer with emotional intelligence does not talk to them in percentages. She tells the farmer what jobs, training and support are available within reach, and does not pretend the move is easy. She tells the woman what the District Mineral Foundation is for, and makes sure her village sees its money in health, water and schooling.
Citizen first: structural change is good only if people can move to better work with dignity, and those who stay on the land earn more. Nation first: a nation that keeps most of its workers in low-productivity work cannot become developed, and a nation that wastes its minerals or its factories' competitiveness weakens its own security. The officer's task is to make the shift happen, and to make it fair.
10The concept web — where this sits in your mind
GDP, GVA & base — sector shares are shares of GVA; the 2022-23 base changes the weights (economy-002, 003).
Jobs & the PLFS — agriculture at 43.0% of workers; the gap between output share and job share is the heart of the employment debate.
Farm productivity — Article 48, irrigation, allied activities like dairy and fisheries, and land fragmentation (GS3 agriculture).
Fiscal federalism — today's mining card: who taxes the primary sector; the Finance Commission and the GST Council (GS2). Darpan Lens: federal.
Trade & tariffs — card 1: labour-intensive manufacturing exposed to US tariffs; the EU FTA as an opening (GS2 IR, GS3).
Mining & tribal areas — District Mineral Foundations, the Fifth Schedule, displacement and the resource curse (GS1, GS2).
Manufacturing push — industrial policy from 1956 to the 1991 reforms and production-linked incentives; why factory jobs matter for absorbing labour.
Migration & cities — workers leaving farms move to towns; urbanisation, housing and informal work (GS1 society). Darpan Lens: horizon.
On the website, each of these opens its own class as the library grows. Each new class adds lines to this web.
11Your decision — back to the file
You are the Principal Secretary, Planning. Choose the plan you will put before the Chief Minister:
The note an officer would write
1. Our economy stands on two legs that do not match: mining gives a large share of our output and revenue, but farms give most of our people their work. Nationally too, agriculture is about 18% of GVA but 43.0% of workers (MoSPI 2025-26; PLFS 2025). Our plan must address both.
2. Revenue: Finance to quantify the loss from the MMDR Amendment Act, 2026 by mineral and by year within seven days. The two welfare schemes to be protected for this year by re-prioritising other heads. A challenge to be filed on the land-tax point, where the 2024 judgment is clearest; we remain open to a jointly agreed formula for future levies.
3. Mineral money: one-time and finite. District Mineral Foundation funds to go to lasting assets in affected areas: health, drinking water, schools, skills. No new recurring commitments on uncertain mineral receipts.
4. Jobs: a five-year plan to raise farm incomes (dairy, fisheries, irrigation, food processing) and to grow labour-intensive manufacturing near where people live. Garment and leather units hit by tariffs: Industries Department to meet them this week, link them to export promotion councils and prepare them for the EU FTA.
5. Raw-ore export ban: not advised. Mineral regulation is shared with the Union, and a ban could cost jobs and revenue. Instead, offer land, power and approvals to firms that set up processing units in the State.
6. Public message: "Our minerals will build our people's future; our plan is jobs for those on farms and in factories."
7. Submitted for approval.
12How the exam asks it
| Paper | How this concept serves you |
|---|---|
| Prelims | Which activity belongs to which sector; GVA versus GDP; current versus constant prices; output share versus job share; the base year; which body compiles which data. |
| GS3 — Economy | "Indian economy and issues relating to planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development and employment"; inclusive growth; changes in industrial policy. |
| GS1 / GS2 | Distribution of industries and mineral resources (GS1); Centre–State fiscal relations and the Seventh Schedule (GS2). |
| Essay | "A nation is measured not by what it produces but by how its people work"; "Growth without jobs is a road without a destination." |
| Interview | "Your district is rich in minerals and poor in jobs. What are the first three things you do?" |
Trap: "Mining and quarrying is part of the secondary sector." — False; in India's national accounts it is primary.
Trap: "Since services are the largest sector by output, they also employ the most workers." — False; agriculture still has the largest share of workers (PLFS 2025: 43.0%).
Trap: "Sector shares are computed on GDP at market prices." — False; they are computed on GVA at basic prices.
Trap: "Agriculture's share in GVA falling means agricultural output is falling." — False; a share can fall while output grows, if other sectors grow faster. In 2025-26 agriculture grew 3.0% in real terms.
Mains practice 1 (GS3)
“India's output has moved to services, but its workforce has not left the farm.” Examine the causes and consequences of this pattern of structural change, and suggest a way forward. (15 marks, 250 words)Model approach
Directive — Examine: probe causes and effects with evidence. Introduction: MoSPI 2025-26: tertiary about 54% of GVA, primary about 20%; PLFS 2025: agriculture 43.0% of workers. Causes: a services-led path after 1991; skill-intensive services; limited growth of labour-intensive manufacturing; land fragmentation; low skills and weak links between farms and towns. Consequences: low farm incomes, disguised unemployment, informality, distress migration, regional imbalance. Way forward: labour-intensive manufacturing and exports; food processing and allied activities; skilling; rural non-farm jobs; secure land records. Diagram: two bars, output share and job share by sector. Conclusion: structural change should be judged by jobs as well as output.Mains practice 2 (GS2/GS3)
Mineral wealth can be a blessing or a curse for a State's economy. Discuss with reference to Centre–State relations over mineral revenue. (10 marks, 150 words)Model approach
Directive — Discuss: present both sides and conclude. Introduction: mining is a small share of national GVA (about 2%, MoSPI 2025-26) but a large share of revenue in some States. Blessing: revenue, industry, District Mineral Foundation funds. Curse: dependence on volatile receipts, displacement, environmental harm, weak diversification. Federal angle: Mineral Area Development Authority v. SAIL (2024) and the MMDR Amendment Act, 2026. Conclusion: spend finite revenue on lasting assets; agree future levies jointly.13Check yourself
1. Name the activities in the primary sector of India's national accounts.
Answer
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing; and mining and quarrying.2. Why are sector shares computed on GVA and not on GDP?
Answer
Because taxes on products and subsidies on products cannot be allocated neatly to sectors. GDP = GVA at basic prices + product taxes − product subsidies.3. Per MoSPI's provisional estimates for 2025-26, roughly what shares of nominal GVA come from the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors?
Answer
About 20%, 26% and 54% (from Statement 2 of the release of 5 June 2026).4. What share of workers was in agriculture in the PLFS Annual Report, 2025?
Answer
43.0% in 2025, down from 44.8% in 2024.5. What is the base year of the 2025-26 provisional estimates, and why does it matter?
Answer
2022-23. A new base brings new data sources and weights, so shares and growth rates are not directly comparable with the older 2011-12 series.6. Which Seventh Schedule entries place mines and agriculture?
Answer
Agriculture: State List Entry 14. Mines and mineral development: State List Entry 23, subject to Union List Entry 54, under which Parliament made the MMDR Act, 1957.7. As Planning Secretary of a mineral-dependent State, why should one-time mineral receipts not fund new recurring schemes?
Answer
Minerals are finite and their revenue is volatile and, as the 2026 amendment shows, legally uncertain. Using them for lasting assets (skills, health, water) is fiscally prudent and fair to future generations.8. Can agriculture's share in GVA fall while its output rises?
Answer
Yes. A share falls whenever other sectors grow faster; in 2025-26 agriculture grew 3.0% in real terms while the economy grew 7.7%.“Know it, link it, feel it, decide it.”
Concept Library · Economy › National Income and Planning › Structure of the Indian economy and sectoral shares · Economy 1 / 100